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Vicente Medina
Vicente Tomás Medina ((:biˈθente toˈmas meˈðina); 27 October 1886 – 17 August 1937) was a Spanish poet, dramatist and editor, and a symbol of local identity for the Murcia region of southeastern Spain. His best-known work, ''Aires murcianos'' ("Murcian airs"), was taken up as a reference point for local cultural and social criticism, and was widely-praised by contemporaries. In his time Medina was considered in Spain to be one of the country's most important writers, referred to as "the great contemporary Spanish poet"〔Miguel de Unamuno, "Poetas Regionales" (1905), in Laureano Robles Carcedo (Ed.), ''Unamuno y Cartagena'', Murcia 1997, p. 152〕 and "the Spanish poet of poets".〔Luis Bonafoux, cited in Jesús Joreño López (Ed.), Vicente Medina, ''Aires murcianos'', Tipografía San Francisco de Murcia 2013, p. 125〕 His fame has since declined, and he is now little read; but he remains an important figure as the greatest poet to have written in the Murcian dialect.
==Life and works==
Medina was born in 1866 in the small spa town of Archena, some 25 kilometres from the regional capital Murcia. His mother was a dressmaker; his father, Juan de Dios Medina, was a small businessman who was known for his love of literature and the arts. Juan de Dios ran the store at the Archena spa, where the young Medina was exposed to authors such as Gustavo Adolfo Becquer, José de Espronceda, Victor Hugo and Emile Zola.
After a spell in the army – including a period in the Philippines, where his first poems were composed – he returned in 1890 to the Murcia region and settled in the port city of Cartagena, where he found work with a publishing house that ran two local newspapers. The following year he married Josefa Sanchez Vera in Archena, the couple returning to Cartagena to set up home. Medina became active in the city's literary circles, publishing collaborative pieces in local journals and mixing with Bartolomé Pérez Casas, his cousin Inocencio Medina Vera, and – most importantly – José García Glass, who became a close friend and mentor.
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